Hpa majaw nga yang, n-gun kaba ai n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun, oxidation hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam, oxidation hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam, oxidation hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam, oxidation hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam, oxidation hpe ninghkap lu ai n-gun, chemical, aerospace hte kaga hpaga lam ni hta n-gun rawng ai n-gang gaw ahkyak ai arung arai langai mi tai wa sai. Hpaji masa rawt jat wa ai hte rau, nbung laru a amyu hte bungli galaw ai lam hpe n-gun shayawm ya lu ai n-gang ni hpe galoi mung n-gun jaw ya nga ai. Ndai laika hta shi a madung arung arai ni hte shanhte a jai lang ai atsam ningja ni hpe tsun dan na re.
Dai hta, n-gun ja ai n-gun n-gun- hpe n-gun n-gun n-gun
1. Low alloy heat- n-gun n-gun n-gun
Low alloy heat- hpe n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun hpe madung tawn nna, n-gun n-gun hpe n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun hpe n-gun jaw ai lam ni hpe n-gun jaw ai. Dai hpe boiler pipe, pressure sanghpaw ni hta grai lang ai.Dai gaw kaja ai welding galaw ai lam hte laklai ai, raitim, n-gun n law ai n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n law ai, katsi ai tsi lajang ai hku nna grau kaja hkra galaw ra ai.
2. Chromium katsi ai- hpe n-gun ja ai n-gun dat
chromium n-gun- hpe n-gun ja ai n-gang (chromium n-gun 12% hta grau kaba ai (sh) dai hte maren Cr13, Cr25, etc. ni gaw, chromium oxide hpe kam hpa nna, n-gun ja ai makawp maga ai lam hpe shabyin ya lu ai, dai gaw oxidation hpe grai kaja hkra galaw ya lu ai. Ndai zawn re ai n-gang gaw, 600℃~900℃galu ai tsaw ai{{6} n-gun n-gun ni a matu htuk manu ai rai nna, wan sau htu ai wan wut ai wan n-ga, nbung laru galai shai ai, etc. ni hta law law lang mu lu ai.
3. Austentic katsi ai- n-gun n-gun .
Austentic katsi ai- hpe ninghkap lu ai n-gang (309S, 310S zawn re ai) nickel hte chromium ni lawm ai majaw, madung alloying elements ni gaw grai kaja ai- a n-gun hte n-gun n-gun hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam grai kaja ai, bungli galaw ai n-gun gaw 1000℃hta du lu ai. Ndai zawn re ai n-gang hpe, gas turbine hte nbungli engine zawn re ai, tsaw ai-end sun ni hta grai lang ma ai. Shi a n kaja ai lam ni gaw manu kaba ai hte sulfide n-gun yawm wa chye ai, n law htum earth elements ni hpe jat bang ai hku nna bungli galaw ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ra ai.
4. High- aten ladaw hta n-gun n-gun
High{0}} n-gun n-gun (GH series zawn re ai) gaw, cobalt, molybdenum, titanium zawn re ai lam ni hpe jat bang ai hku nna, grai sawng ai nbung laru npu hta ngang grin ai bungli galaw lu ai atsam hpe lu la ai. Ndai zawn re ai arung arai hpe law malawng gaw, lamu ga ntsa na wan n-gun wan jak ni hte nuclear wan jak ni hpe htu shapraw ai jak ni zawn re ai htu ai-edge hkai sun ni hta grau nna lang ai raitim, manu dan ai hte grai sawng ai galaw shapraw ai lam nga ai.
Akyu rawng ai lam ni hte mayak mahkak ni
"Dal carbon" ngu ai yaw shada lam rawt jat wa ai hte rau, katsi ai- hpe n-gun n-gun grau tsaw ai hte n-gun n law ai nbung dat dat ai lam de rawt jat wa nga ai. Ga shadawn, n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun- hpe n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun hte sut masa lam lahkawng yan hpe multi{3}}}layer structure hkrang shapraw ai hku nna myit sawn sumru ai. Raitim, nbung laru kaba ai makau grup yin hta arung arai rawt jat wa ai manghkang gaw, ndai hpaga lam a madung lam naw rai nga ai. Htawm hpang de, n-gun n-gun- n-gun n-gun hpe sawk sagawn ai lam hte rawt jat galu kaba wa ai lam gaw, grup yin hpe makawp maga ai lam hte hpaji rawng ai bungli galaw ai lam hpe yu reng ai hpaji masa ni hpe kahkyin gumdin ai lam hpe grau nna myit maju jung na re.
Metallurgical heat- n-gun n-gun n-rawng ai n-gang ni a n-gun n bung ai arung arai ni gaw, tsaw ai- aten kadun bungli galaw ai ni a matu kam mai ai makawp maga lam hpe jaw ya ai. Htap htuk ai arung arai ni hpe lata ai shaloi, kaja dik ai akyu ni hpe lu la na matu, nbung katsi ai, lapran tsang hte manu jahpu ni hpe tup hkrak myit yu ra ai.
